home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- THE WEEK, Page 14BUSINESSGet Used to It
-
-
- Still waiting for the recession to end? It already has
-
-
- "Once bitten, twice shy," goes the old saying, and it was in
- that cautious spirit that Washington's top economic policymakers
- greeted reports last week that the economy had grown at a rate
- of 2% in the first quarter of 1992. It was nearly a year ago,
- after all, that many of the same experts, after examining similar
- figures, pronounced the recession over -- only to watch an anemic
- recovery sputter out later that summer. Now, with an election six
- months away, no one wants to cry "Recovery!" prematurely again.
- "There are some areas that are still hurting," said an equivocal
- George Bush, "but clearly this is a good sign."
-
- The 2% growth in gross domestic product was the strongest
- since early 1989 and came after an increase in consumer
- spending. Bush's problem is that while the recession has been
- technically over for a year, this doesn't feel much like a
- recovery -- though many economists warn that this may be as good
- as it's going to get. Unemployment remains stubbornly high; the
- jobless rate continues to hover at 7.3%, a six-year peak, and
- experts say it will take a more robust rate of growth to make
- a dent in that figure. Typical recoveries since World War II
- have boasted growth rates of 5% and sometimes higher; by
- contrast, the current 2% rate is paltry, and unlikely to improve
- soon. Michael Boskin, chairman of the President's Council of
- Economic Advisers, last week said he expected the economy might
- inch toward a 3% growth in GDP by year's end, but he also said
- he could not rule out the possibility that growth would again
- flatten out. Asked to pronounce the recession over, Boskin
- demurred: "We've returned to a pattern of growth."
-
- There were other hopeful signs: Factory orders rose 1.6%,
- the third jump in as many months. Similarly, the government's
- index of leading economic indicators was up for the third month
- in a row. Two surprising reports came from Detroit, where
- General Motors and Ford turned in their first profits in more
- than a year, though many analysts had expected the automakers
- to notch up another round of losses. Ford, which last posted a
- profit in the third quarter of 1990, reported a first-quarter
- profit of $338 million, buoyed by sales of cars and trucks at
- home and the sale of its Dealer Computer Services. Chrysler was
- not so fortunate. The embattled company lost $13 million in the
- first quarter.
-
-
-
-
-
-